湖南棉花生产现状及全程机械化发展思路  

Status Quo of Cotton Producing in Hunan Province and Thoughts on Completely Mechanized Development

作　　者：李育强[1] 刘爱玉[2] 李毅[1] 肖才升[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南省棉花科学研究所(国家杂交棉研究推广中心),湖南常德415101 [2]湖南农业大学农学院,湖南长沙410128

出　　处：《湖南农业科学》2013年第11期94-97,共4页Hunan Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家863计划课题(2011AA10A102);湖南省自然科学省市联合基金(12JJ8003);湖南省棉花产业技术体系

摘　　要：棉花是湖南重要的经济作物,当前湖南棉花产业存在的突出问题是植棉劳动强度大、劳动力短缺、机械化水平低、用工多、人工成本高、效益差;棉花品种"多、乱、杂",生产上缺乏当家品种;棉田基本建设相对滞后,抵御各种自然灾害能力减弱。实现棉花生产全程机械化是湖南棉花产业持续、健康和稳定发展的必由之路。Cotton is an important economic crop in Hunan province. At present, the outstanding problems existed in Hunan cotton industry were strong labor intensity, lacking labor, low mechanization level, many labor requirement, high labor cost and low benefit in cotton plant process; cotton varieties showed a many, mess and disorder condition, and lacking star variety during production;the capital construction of cotton fields was relatively lagging, and its ability resist to each natural disaster reduced. To realize mechanization for whole cotton producing process is the necessary way for constant, healthy and stable developing cotton industry in Hunan province.

关 键 词：湖南 棉花产业 机械化 洞庭湖棉区 

分 类 号：S233.75[农业科学—农业机械化工程]