2010年宁夏居民主要死因状况分析  

The Analysis on the Cause of Death of Ningxia Residents in 2010

作　　者：邓子兵[1] 吕永涛[1] 何源[2] 李丽[2] 

机构地区：[1]宁夏医科大学,银川750004 [2]宁夏疾病预防控制中心,银川750004

出　　处：《宁夏医科大学学报》2013年第3期283-285,358,共4页Journal of Ningxia Medical University

基　　金：宁夏科技攻关项目

摘　　要：目的了解宁夏居民死亡率及主要死因分布特点,为慢性病综合防治及公共卫生决策提供科学依据。方法对2010年宁夏死因监测数据进行描述性统计分析。结果 2010年宁夏粗死亡率339.55/10万(标化死亡率332.89/10万),男性高于女性(χ2=938.436,P<0.05);35岁以上人群死亡率以较高增幅平稳增长;死因以慢性病为主,占主要死因80.06%,随年龄增加慢性病占全死因比例增加;死因前五位依次是循环系统疾病、肿瘤、损伤和中毒、呼吸系统疾病、消化系统疾病,占全死因91.08%。结论慢性病是宁夏居民死亡的主要原因,35岁以下人群为慢性病防治重点,同时应高度关注男性群体健康。Objective To investigate the mortality and distribution of main death causes in Ningxia,and to provide scientific basis for preventing chronic diseases and making public health decision.Methods Information from the death observation area of the year 2010 in Ningxia was proceeded descriptive statistic analysis.Results The reported crude mortality rate was 339.55/100 thousand(standardized mortality 332.89/100 thousand) from the death observation area of 2010 in Ningxia.Mortality in male was significantly higher than that in female(P&lt;0.05);The average life expectancy of Ningxia residents in 2010 was 77.76 years old.The mainly death causes were chronic diseases and they accounted for 80.06% of main death cause.The top five death causes were as follows: circulation system diseases,tumor,injury and poisoning,respiratory system disease and digestive system disease,accounted for 91.08% in total death causes.Conclusion The main causes that caused death of observation area are chronic non-infectious diseases.The health problems of male need pay high attention to.

关 键 词：主要死因 慢性非传染性疾病 死亡率 死因顺位 期望寿命 

分 类 号：R195.4[医药卫生—卫生统计学]