我国剩余劳动力流动现状分析  

Analysis of Surplus Labor Flow in China

作　　者：范晓非[1] 高铁梅[2] 

机构地区：[1]东北财经大学数学与数量经济学院 [2]东北财经大学经济计量分析与预测研究中心

出　　处：《科技促进发展》2013年第6期103-108,共6页Science & Technology for Development

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(10zd&010)":十二"五时期宏观经济运行动态监测分析研究;负责人:高铁梅

摘　　要：2004年"民工荒"是我国劳动力流动的转折点,此后劳动力流动结构和就业出现了新特征。一方面,流动人口的平均年龄增加,外出农民工教育水平较高,流动家庭化特征明显。另一方面,流动人口出现就近就业趋势,从事职业逐渐由制造业占主导转变成制造业和建筑业为主且具有区域差异,同时农民工收入持续上升但增速放缓。劳动力流动结构和就业方式的转变反应了我国流动人口的需求变动,因此相应的各种人口流动政策也应逐步调整。The labor Shortage happening in 2004 is the turning point of labor flow in China, and after that labor mobility appears new characteristics. On the one hand, the average age of the lfoating population increase. The education levels of migrant workers who works far form home is higher than that who works nearby. And the family pattern of migrant is signiifcant. On the other hand, there is a trend that the lfoating population works locally. The professions of labor lfow dominated by manufacturing before are mainly manufacturing and construction now and it has regional difference. At the same time, migrant workers’ income continues to rise, but its growth rate is slowing. Changes of the structure and the employment of labor lfow relfect changes in demand of the lfoating population in our country, so the corresponding lfowing population policies should be adjusted step by step.

关 键 词：劳动力流动 流动家庭化 就业区域差异 工资上涨 

分 类 号：F249.21[经济管理—劳动经济]