兰茂《韵略易通》所收古语词在云南方言中的演变  

Evolution in Yunnan Dialects of Ancient Words Registered in Lan Mao's Introduction to Phonology

作　　者：赵锦华[1] 谭云华[1] 

机构地区：[1]玉溪师范学院文学院,云南玉溪653100

出　　处：《玉溪师范学院学报》2013年第9期24-34,共11页Journal of Yuxi Normal University

基　　金：教育部人文社科项目(编号:11YJCZH244)阶段性成果

摘　　要：《四库提要》称兰茂《韵略易通》"尽变古法以就方音。"经考证,《韵略易通》收录的部分古语词在现代汉语中或已不再使用,或仍在使用,但意义已完全不同或部分不同,而在云南人民的日常生活中仍频繁使用,其方言体现为既充分保留古语词特点、又存在较为明显的词义扩大的演变特点。这部分词汇的保存与研究,既揭示汉语发展规律,也较好地展示了早期云南方言的历史真实。In Four Abstract,Lan Mao's Introduction to Phonologyis said to have replaced ancient phonetics with local dialect accents.Textual research shows that part of the ancient words listed in Introduction to Phonology are no longer in use in modern Chinese,and those in use no longer retain their ancient meanings.However,many of these ancient words are still in frequent use in Yunnan dialects with their original senses intact or expanded.A study of these words will help us understand the evolution of Chinese and the early periods of Yunnan dialects.

关 键 词：兰茂 《韵略易通》 古语词 云南方言词汇 词义扩大 

分 类 号：H172.3[语言文字—汉语]