论金代女真族的村社组织——谋克  

On Muke - Village and Community Organization of Nuzhen Nationality in Jin Dynasty

作　　者：关亚新 

机构地区：[1]辽宁社会科学院历史研究所

出　　处：《社会科学辑刊》1997年第2期91-96,158,共7页Social Science Journal

摘　　要：论金代女真族的村社组织———谋克关亚新村社组织谋克，是女真族的社会基层组织。它产生于金建国之前，建国后又经历了不同时期的发展和变化。本文拟在前人研究的基础上，对女真族村社组织谋克的形成及其特点、作用做些探讨。一、村社组织谋克的形成金建国前，虽然射猎在...The organilations of village and community were basic social units of Nuzhen nationality. It is helpful to xplore the problem through the researeh of their formation, charareristies and function. Ⅰ The formation of the organizationg of village and community. Duriug the time when NuZhen was ruled by Liao dynasty, great changes took place in NuZhen's society. Such changes were due to the development of the social productive forces, they brought great changes to the production relations of NuZhen's society, such as the division of social members, the charge of family structure, and the transformation from blood relationship to geographical relationship. Ⅱ The characteristic and function of the organizatiurs. The characteristics of the organization were as fellows: 1. All the land were owned publicly and were distributed irregularly; 2. Large families were basic pruduction units; 3. The houses and lands were contiguous. It was such organization as Muke with the characteristies of its own nationality that played very imporfant roles In Nuzhen's society, the major ones of which was as follows: 1. The transitional organizations such as Muke propelled Nushen's society forward; 2. The three in one characteristics of polities, economies and military affairs were the cornstones of Nuzhen's and national power; 3. Nushen's organizations fosted their united national consciousners and the spirits of opening, actonomy and innovation.

关 键 词：女真族社会 谋克户 女真人 村社 猛安 女真社会 地缘关系 建国前 大家族 血缘关系 

分 类 号：K246[历史地理—历史学]