徐州韩山西汉墓  

Two Western Han Tombs Excavated near Xuzhou,Jiangsu Province

作　　者：耿建军 孟强 梁勇 

机构地区：[1]徐州博物馆

出　　处：《文物》1997年第2期26-43,共18页Cultural Relics

摘　　要：1992年5月,江苏省徐州市郊区奎山乡韩山村村民在山上取土时,发现两座西汉竖穴墓,徐州博物馆闻讯,随即进行了抢救性发掘,历时约1个月,现将情况报告如下。一墓葬结构韩山为一座海拔70米的石灰岩山丘,其西0.5公里为卧牛山(山北曾发现西汉晚期楚王崖洞墓),西南与小长山相连,东部紧靠市区。墓葬开凿于韩山顶部,其中92XHM1(以下简称M1)偏北,92XHM2(以下简称M2)偏东,两墓相距48米(图一)。 M1为竖穴洞室墓(图二),方向10°。墓上有直径10、高0.8米的圆形封土堆。竖穴墓道呈长方形,南北长3.25、东西宽2.35、深7.4米。因石壁不整。The tombs found atop a hill at the Hanshan village,Kuishan township in the suburbs of Xuzhou was excavated in May of 1992. Ml which is located a little to the north is 48 m from M2 located a little to the east. Both are of a vertical shaft structure surmounted with a large surface mound. The funerary objects help to date the tombs to the early Western Han dynasty.Mention should be made of unearthed jade articles including the disc, awl. body ornament, sword ornament, dancing figurine-six neatly fashioned ones. A sword ornament shows two bears and two stylized tigers,all vividly carved. A jade seal bears the name of the tomb occupant. A pillow made of nineteen jade plates is simply eclipsed by a set of jade body covers composed of some six hundred plates of various forms-square, rectangle, triangle,half circle,sector and irregular one-sewn together with silk thread. The covered parts are head,hands and feet rather than the whole body,so can be regarded as the prototypical form of the jade suite which emerged in the middle Western Han dynasty.

关 键 词：玉片 徐州博物馆 长方形 竖穴墓 随葬品 出土 西汉早期 玉衣 弦纹 云纹 

分 类 号：K878.8[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]