朝阳王子坟山墓群1987、1990年度考古发掘的主要收获  

Main Achievements from 1987 and 1990 Seasons of Excavation of the Tombs at Wangzifenshan,Chaoyang,Liaoning

作　　者：尚晓波 

机构地区：[1]辽宁省文物考古研究所 [2]朝阳市博物馆

出　　处：《文物》1997年第11期4-18,97+1,共17页Cultural Relics

摘　　要：1987年和1990年两次发掘的十二台乡王子坟山的两晋墓21座,均为小型土坑竖穴墓,有木棺。随葬品置于棺中,以陶器为主,金、银、铜饰品也十分丰富,其中花树状金步摇饰是最具特色的典型器物。发掘者认为这批墓葬应为鲜卑文化遗存,时代约在公元3～4世纪之间。The graves at Wangzifenshan lie at the foot of a hill facing an extensive valley,and located one km east of Yuantaizi village, Shiertai Township, Chaoyang County in Liaoning. In 1987,archaeologists excavated 14 of the tombs,and 21 more in 1990. Of the total 35 tombs,one is dated to the Spring and Autumn period,5 to the Warring States period,8 to the Western Han dynasty and 2 to the Western and Eastern Jin dynasties. Those tombs of the Jin dynasty with large yield are the highlight of the excavation. Usually of a small size, they all have a vertical earthen shaft containing a wooden coffin with one end bigger than the other. The funerary objects,which were placed within the coffin, include mainly pottery,and many gold,silver and bronze ornaments. The gold hairpin in the shape of a tree in blossom is very impressive. Archaeologists believe that the tombs belong to the Xianbei culture and covered a long time span with the upper limit at the Cao-Wei period and the lower limit on the eve of Former Yan state established by Murong Xianbei of west Liaoning, i. e. , somewhere between the 3rd and 4th century.

关 键 词：随葬品 西汉墓葬 两晋时期 坟山 陶壶 考古发掘 底径 竖穴墓 口径 长方形 

分 类 号：K871[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]