1882～1914年犹太复国主义运动初兴阐析——兼谈现代阿犹冲突的起源  

THE BEGINNING OF ZIONIST MOVEMENT FROM 1882 TO 1914 AND THE ORIGIN OF CONTEMPORARY ARAB-JEWISH CONFLICT

作　　者：余建华[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海社会科学院欧亚研究所

出　　处：《西亚非洲》1997年第4期36-43,79,共9页West Asia and Africa

摘　　要：１８８２～１９１４年犹太复国主义运动初兴阐析——兼谈现代阿犹冲突的起源余建华１９世纪，随着欧洲犹太资产阶级力量的发展壮大，并在欧洲资产阶级民族民主运动的影响和欧洲各国反犹浪潮的冲击下，一部分犹太知识分子著书立说，为解决“犹太人问题”、实现民族复兴设计...Abstract In the 19th century, along with the growth in strength of the Jewish capitalist class in Europe, and under the influence of the European bourgeois national democratic movement as well as the impact of the anti-Jewish wave in European countries, some Jewish intellectuals wrote scholarly works in which they designed various formula for settlement of the 'Issue of the Jews' and for revitalization of the Jewish nation; they developed their traditional expectation for returning home and restoring the land into a political but religious advocation of Zionism. The systematic theory of Zionism largely came to shape with the successive publication of ROME AND JERUSALEM by Moses Hess in 1862, then SELF LIBERATION by Leo Pinsk in 1882, and finally THE JEWISH STATE by Theodor Hetzel in 1896. Meanwhile, Zionist societies and groups also began to emerge in Russia and East Europe, and they soon set out to organize the European Jews to migrate to Palestine, unfolding a large-scale Zionist drive. The interaction between theory and practice made it possible for Zionism to rapidly grow into a global political movement. At the same time, contemporary Arab-Jewish contradictions and conflicts are also brought forth.

关 键 词：犹太复国主义运动 巴勒斯坦 犹太人 犹太国 希伯来语 阿拉伯人 阿利亚 犹太民族 犹太移民 俄国 

分 类 号：D59[政治法律—政治学]