秦汉骊山汤遗址发掘简报  

Excavation of the Qin Han Bath Pool at Lishan

作　　者：骆希哲 

机构地区：[1]唐华清宫考古队

出　　处：《文物》1996年第11期4-25,97+1,共24页Cultural Relics

摘　　要：陕西临潼骊山脚下的华清池景色秀丽,历史悠久。陕西唐华清宫考古队自发掘了唐华清宫遗址之后,又发掘了秦汉骊山汤遗址。遗址压在唐华清宫遗址之下,包括汤池、温泉水源、上下供水排水设施以及坍毁的地面建筑等。其地面建筑的木构梁檩、板瓦、筒瓦构件大多完好,叠压关系清楚。其发现在国内尚属少见,为了解秦汉时期建筑的布局设计、梁架结构、屋面施瓦技术提供了重要实物资料。The site is located to the due north of the source of the Huaqing Spring and superimposed by the Huaqing Palace of the Tang dynasty. The pool has a roughly rectangular plan,measuring 7.5-8. 1 m. west to east, 9. 5m north to south and 0.45 m in surviving depth. The walls of the pool consists of an inner side of laid stones and an water-proof outer side of rammed earth. The bottom, 6. 7 by 6.5m,is paved with a layer of plain square bricks upon a layer of rammed brownish black earth that in turn overlaps a layer of thin stone flakes. The sink is provided at the northeastern corner. Two pottery jar bottoms are found glued on the center of the bottom of the pool. The water came from a rectangular pool of 5.85 by 3 by 2.1m to the northeast of the source of the Huaqing Spring. The pool has walls of laid stone with a coat of square bricks. A stone is laid at the center of its bottom,where water gushed from beneath it. On the western side of the pool. is a group of buildings whose remnants include a northern wall,an eastern and a southern partition,and the fallen frame of beams and roof. One of the beams still measures 5.42m. Other architectural details include wooden door, circular tile,plate tile,end tile,etc., The excavation casts new light on buildings of the Qin-Han period in terms of their frame structure,layout as well some bathing details.

关 键 词：地面建筑 唐华清宫 遗址 秦汉时期 骊山 梁架结构 直径 水管道 绳纹 泉水源 

分 类 号：K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]