河北宣化辽张文藻壁画墓发掘简报  

Excavation of Zhang Wenzao’s Tomb with Mural Paintings from the Liao Dynasty at Xuanhua,Hebei

作　　者：郑绍宗 

机构地区：[1]河北省文物研究所 [2]张家口市文物管理处 [3]宣化区文物管理所

出　　处：《文物》1996年第9期14-48,99,共36页Cultural Relics

摘　　要：1993年3月下旬,张家口市宣化区下八里村民进行春灌时,在原发掘的张世卿墓东南约50米处,发现地面渗水,为彻底了解这处壁画墓群的全部文化内涵和地下古墓的分布情况,防止人为的进一步破坏,省文物研究所组织人力进行了钻探,先后共探出地下古墓10座,分布在张世卿墓的东南方耕地中。由河北省文物研究所郑绍宗负责组成考古队,会同市、区文物部门于4月初开始进行发掘,先后清理了第5、6、7、9、10号墓(图一)。这五座墓均为双室壁画墓,特别是第7、10号墓保存完好,反映了当时葬制的有关情况。Coded M7,and located at Xiabalizhuang, Xuanhua, Hebei, the tomb belonged to the same familial cemetery with those of Zhang Shiqing and Zhang Gongyou previously published. The tomb is a brick double-chamber one in imitation of a wooden structure. Nearly all of its walls were covered with paintings with a truly rich content: sporting kids, dancers,spirits,deities,old chess players,all realistically represented and smoothly executed. The funerary objects include wooden furniture and tri-color ware, yellow-glazed pottery and porcelain. Some vessels even contain food. According to the epitaph,the tomb is a joint burial of Zhang and his wife,and dated to the ninth year of the Da'an reign(1093).

关 键 词：壁画墓 发掘简报 文物 河北省 宣化 二十八宿 后室 墓志 陀罗尼 铜镜 

分 类 号：K878.8[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]