山东济阳刘台子西周六号墓清理报告  

Excavation of Tomb 6 at Liutaizi,Jiyang,Shandong

作　　者：佟佩华 

机构地区：[1]山东省文物考古研究所

出　　处：《文物》1996年第12期4-25,97-98+100+1+1,共27页Cultural Relics

摘　　要：1985年山东省文物考古研究所在济阳姜集刘台子遗址清理了一座西周时期的中型墓葬,编号M6。墓葬为土坑竖穴,一棺一椁,墓内二层台上随葬了大量青铜器和陶瓷器。其中一件象鼻足方鼎造型独特,工艺价值很高;多件青铜器铸有铭文。棺内出土的玉器,如玉龙、玉戈、玉鸳鸯、玉鹦鹉、玉鱼等,也很精美。本期刊发了该墓的清理简报。Located about 200 m west of Liutaizi village, Jiangji township, Jiyang county, Shandong, this site has a total area of twenty thousand sq. m and underwent excavation in May 1985. Archaeologists form the Institute of Archaeology of Shandong Province cleared up a well-preserved medium-size tomb(M6) of the Western Zhou dynasty,and discovered a lot of important materials. The most massive of the Western Zhou tombs excavated so far at Liutaizi,M6 has a rectangular earthen shaft provided with a secondary platform and a coffin painted in red encased in a coffin chamber. A huge amount of bronzes were found alongside pottery,porcelain,etc. ,on the secondary platform. Various ritual jade articles such as zong,huang and bi were mostly from the coffin. There are also a number of jade spear-daggers for ceremonial purpose. Jade ornaments include dragon, parrot, coupled birds, fish and so on. There are also a large amount of stringed agates and turquoises. Other finds include stone,bone,shell and wooden objects. Bronzes include round and square ding-pots, gui-vessel, li-tripod, jue-cup, zhi-vessel, zun-vessel, he-wine-pourer, you-bucket, pan-basin, and so on. An artistically fashioned quadri-pot is impressive for its trunk-like legs. Many bronzes bear inscriptions, which indicate that the tomb occupant was a nobleman of the Feng State of the Western Zhou period. Amazing is a shapely celedon pot with four loop handles exhibiting an exquisite craftsmanship.

关 键 词：标本 二层台 济阳 西周墓葬 山东省 玉器 铭文 西周时期 绿松石 孔径 

分 类 号：K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]