语言学研究中的形式化方法（上）  

in this issue Formalization in Linguistic Studies,

作　　者：许罗迈[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东外语外贸大学英语系

出　　处：《现代外语》1996年第4期2-6,73,共6页Modern Foreign Languages

摘　　要：语言学研究中的形式化方法（上）许罗迈一、现代语言学的目标和功能人类研究自己的语言已经有数千年历史，在漫长的语言学研究史中，语言学的目标一直主要是帮助人类自己学会正确理解和使用语言。历史上许多中外语言学家对各个时代的语言的结构、词义等做了大量的分析和注...AbstractFormal treatment of linguistic studies has become a trend in the fields of modern linguistics.It is the natural and necessary outcome of the dawning of the information era.With the strong demand for intelligent information processing systems,machines have almost become the sole beneficiary of most of the linguistic research,which can only benefit from results that are described with sufficient formalism.For linguists with few formal training who are engaged in traditionally less formalized fields such as pragmatics,formal treatment of their research are still possible.This paper attempts to show 1.that formalization started in the field of pragmatics decades ago,and is developing today;and 2.that formal treatment is within reach of many linguists.The paper supports the claim by presenting a computer simulation of the well known speech act rules proposed by Searl.

关 键 词：言语行为 形式化方法 语言学研究 计算机模拟 形式化研究 现代语言学 格赖斯 “意味” 语义表达式 语言规则 

分 类 号：H0[语言文字—语言学]