论法国第二帝国现代化的条件  

The Economic Development in France During the Period of Napoleon Ⅲ, 1848-1870

作　　者：王家宝[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院世界历史研究所

出　　处：《世界历史》1991年第1期42-53,127,共13页World History

摘　　要：第二帝国以军事政变为其先声,至色当惨败寿终正寝。帝国虽然多行不义,却统治了法兰西达18年之久,远比第一帝国要长;拿破仑三世尽管迭遭鞭挞,如今却被有的人称为“现代法兰西的奠基人”,英名似乎盖过拿破仑一世。究其原因,该时期法国“经济突飞猛进,资本主义迅猛发展,从而跨入了现代化国家的行列”。法国老一辈历史学家吉拉尔指出:“若无铁路等广大国民经济部门的革新,若无大都市建设的革命。The French moderniztaion had reached to its top under the SecondEmpire. During this period, the quality of the population, the agricuturalproduction, the transportation of railroads, the finances, the urbanizationhelped the developments of each other. The economy of the Empire waslike a boat moving in the long river of History, and Napoleon Ⅲ madeconsiderable contribution to the developments of the Empire with his abilityand intelligence.

关 键 词：现代化 国民经济部门 资本主义 法国 拿破仑三世 迅猛发展 法兰西 军事政变 历史学家 铁路 

分 类 号：K1[历史地理—历史学]