法兰西第二共和国普选制的社会政治作用  

Effecfs of the Universal Suffrage in the Second Republic of France

作　　者：孙娴[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院世界历史研究所

出　　处：《世界历史》1991年第3期91-100,128,共11页World History

摘　　要：争取普选权是近代主要资本主义国家政治斗争的重要内容之一。普选制是资产阶级政治体制的一个组成部分,是资产阶级民主的一种比较激进的表现。社会各阶级对普选有不同的理解与要求,无产阶级对此也不会漠然置之。恩格斯曾指出:“争取普选权、争取民主,是战斗无产阶级的首要任务之一”。After the revolution of 1848 France introduced universal suffrage. Thiscontributed greatly to the social and political development of the countryand had a significant impact upon the life of all classes. The progressivesof the working class strove to elect representatives of workers as membersof the Parliament; the campaigns in turn fostered workers' political awa-kening. The establishment of universal suffrage also increased the oppor-tunities for the peasants to take part in the political affairs of the stateand enabled them to play a crucial role in the evolution of polifical sys-tems of the country. In order to enlist the support of peasants, the righ-tists forced the Parliament to pass educational laws favourable to theChurch. There were conflicts and rivalries between secular and religiouseducation. Louis-Napoleon Bonapart used the universal suffrage as a me-ans of political struggle, which, to some extent, helped him to stage thecoup successfully.

关 键 词：第二共和国 社会政治 无产阶级 法兰西 资产阶级民主 资本主义国家 资产阶级政治体制 政治斗争 恩格斯 立法议会 

分 类 号：K1[历史地理—历史学]