珍贵的遗产 宝贵的启示——浅谈孙中山的民生主义  

Precious Legacy and Valuable Enlightment——Some Remarks on Sun Yetsen's Doctrine of People's Livelihood

作　　者：陈为民[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学经济学院

出　　处：《经济学家》1990年第2期111-123,126,共14页Economist

摘　　要：本文围绕着发展社会经济与选择正确的社会道路,发展社会经济与制订各种建国方案这样两个方面的问题,分析孙中山的民生主义经济思想。文章指明了孙中山的民生主义同马克思的科学社会主义的根本区别;孙中山的《建国方略》中的美好愿望和空想成份。既充分肯定了孙中山民生主义经济思想在近代中国思想界中所起到的承上启下的历史作用,也指出了它的时代和阶级的局限性,从而使人们得出只有马克思主义才是中国近代社会唯一的正确选择这一结论。A. study is made on the economic thought of Sun Yetsen's Doctrine of People's Liveli-hood in the light of developing socialist economy and chosing optimal measures for it. Thisarticle points out the radical difference between Sun Yetsen's Doctrine and Marxist scientificsocialism, and the magnificent wishes and utopian elements in 'Outlines for China'sReconstruction' by Sun Yetsen. While full affirmation has been made in that Sun Yetsen'slivelihood form a connecting link between the preceding and the following, yet there arelimit-ations in its times and class. And therefore, people gets the conclusion that Marxism isthe only correct choice for China's contemporary society.

关 键 词：孙中山 三民主义 外国资本主义 建国方略 平均地权 节制资本 中国近代社会 社会进化 近代中国思想 资本家 

分 类 号：F0[经济管理—政治经济学]