议会斗争与第二国际的策略  

Parliamentarism and the Tactics of the 2nd International

作　　者：殷叙彝[1] 

机构地区：[1]中央编译局国际共运史研究所

出　　处：《世界历史》1989年第4期2-11,159,共11页World History

摘　　要：一 第二国际是由第一国际解散后在欧美各国(主要是欧洲)陆续成立的独立的社会主义工人政党,按照第一国际承认政治行动必要性的决议的精神组织起来的。初期几次代表大会继续围绕政治行动问题同无政府主义者进行争论,终于明确规定议会斗争是当时的政治行动的主要手段。1900年和1904年两次大会关于策略问题的争论也是在这一前提下进行的。Parliamentarism was the essential form of the political action of most aocialistparties of the 2nd International。These parties made considerable achievements onthis arena in terms of positive legislature, the fight against militarism and coloni-alism. The 2nd International as a whole maintained that these achievements arenot the end goal itself, but the preparatory measures for the conquest of power byand the final liberation of the working class. As for the means to the end, no defi-nite answer was given. From a pluralistic point of view, the author of this articleanalyses the problems and several possible consequences of the parliamentary strugg-les of the parties of the 2nd International and comes to the conclusion that thetactics of these parties must vary with the political and economic conditions of eachcountry. He also argues that the strifes of orthodox marxists and left revolutio-naries versus the reformist socialists during this period are conflicts of differentopinions on the ways leading to socialism.

关 键 词：议会斗争 第二国际 第一国际 社会主义 无政府主义者 工人政党 代表大会 行动 政治 必要性 

分 类 号：K1[历史地理—历史学]