摔跤运动员某些生化特点的初步探讨  

A Preliminary Study of Biochemical Processes in Wrestlers

作　　者：翟士领[1] 宋成忠[1] 王德英 

机构地区：[1]北京体育学院

出　　处：《体育科学》1988年第3期46-48,95,共4页China Sport Science

摘　　要：为了了解摔跤运动对运动员身体素质的特殊要求,我们对优秀摔跤运动员进行了某些生化指标的测定。从实验结果看出:1.摔跤运动员血液尿素氮水平较高,这说明摔跤运动对体内蛋白质代谢影响较深,是典型的力量性运动项目。2.摔跤运动员赛后血乳酸累积值较高,个体最高值是其它项目罕见的,这表明糖酵解供能在摔跤运动中占有极重要地位,是较典型的无氧代谢供能为主的运动项目。To find out the specific fitness requirements of a wrestler, we carried out a number of biochemical tests on top-ranking performers. Results of the tests showed that: 1. The blood urea nitrogen level in a wrestler was very high, indicating the deep effect produced by wrestling on protein metabolism as a typical sport involving the contest of strength. 2. The high accumulation of blood lactic acid found in the wrestlers after a match rarely occurs in other sports events. This indicates the vital importance of glycolisis in energy supply in wrestling as a typical sport involving anaerobic metabolism.

关 键 词：摔跤运动员 血乳酸水平 优秀运动员 运动项目 生化特点 血液尿素氮 台阶试验 代谢影响 糖酵解 普通大学生 

分 类 号：G80[文化科学—运动人体科学]