黎巴嫩动乱的教派主义根源  

THE SECTARIAN ROOT OF THE TURBULENCE IN LEBANON

作　　者：赵增泉 

出　　处：《西亚非洲》1988年第6期16-22,79,共8页West Asia and Africa

摘　　要：70年代前半期,黎巴嫩尚是一个社会安定、经济繁荣的国家,也是中东驰名的旅游胜地和金融中心。它曾被誉为“中东的瑞士”、“民主的橱窗”。然而,自从1975年内战爆发以来,连续13年之久的内乱使一个好端端的国家陷入一片混乱。在各派势力的武装冲突和混战之中,国家遭到破坏,政府瘫痪。15万多人(主要是无辜平民)死于内战,约占居民的5％。In past thirteen years, the conflicts among different religious sects inLebanon have exposed the fragility of the sectarian system in which statepower is distributed by various sects. Among various sects, population growthrate was not even and some of them became rich and others remained poor,therefore, the balance of power distribution could not be kept fairly andpolitical crisis occurred. In the people's mind, sectarian conflicts overlay socialcontradictions, they look religious discord and bias prior to all other things, sothat, the sectarian contradictions are becoming more complicate. In finalanalysis, the most imperative problems that are in front of Libanon aresafeguarding state unification, realizing all nation's conciliation and getting ridof any interference from the outside.

关 键 词：黎巴嫩 教派主义 无辜平民 金融中心 武装冲突 经济繁荣 什叶派 社会安定 内战 旅游胜地 

分 类 号：D815[政治法律—国际关系] F11[政治法律—政治学]