十字军东侵对东西方经济、文化交流的影响  

THE IMPACT ON THE EAST-WEST ECONOMIC AND CULTURAL EXCHANGE BY THE EASTWARD INVASION OF THE CRUSADES

作　　者：吴长春 

出　　处：《西亚非洲》1988年第4期38-45,80,共9页West Asia and Africa

摘　　要：西亚历来是东、西社会之间接触最多、各种关系最为复杂的地区之一。特别是从古代到公元16世纪以前,这里更是东、西方经济文化交流的必经之路。这种交流往往与某些重大历史事件相联系,或通过重大历史事件表现出来,给人们研究其中某些历史问题带来复杂性,因而也容易在种种主观因素作用下对某些问题作出非客观的结论。The Eastward Invasion of the Grusades is an important historical event in a span of about 200 years from the end of 11 century to the end of 13 century. It is an aggressive war, though under the banner of a Holy War, in which Rome Pope ignited and organized west European feudal lords, collaborated with big merchants, and launched wars on the eastern Mediterranean countries and regions. What result and impact did it make after all? Western historical scho- lars tend to give an overestimation to its promoting role in the East-West economic and cultural exchange owing to their position influenced by national, re1igious, cultural and historical factors. They often relate the war with all alterations in west European history, such as the development of trade and cities, the decline in feudalism, and the renaissance of human reason; they even hold that the eastern countries had 'gained numerous profitable results' from this aggressive war. But, in the final analysis,it is not a main cause or a starting point in then East-West economic and cultural exchange, it had only a limited impact on it, except inflicting heavy damage upon these cou- ntries and regions. Any theory of exaggerating its role as an irreplaceable ele- ment in expansion of East-West exchange is contrary to the historical facts.

关 键 词：十字军东侵 重大历史事件 经济文化交流 西罗马帝国 东西方 公元 主观因素 西亚 复杂性 阿拉伯文化 

分 类 号：D815[政治法律—国际关系] F11[政治法律—政治学]