对足球守门员扑救球点球时机的研究  

Study of the timing for goalkeepers to dive for penalty kicks

作　　者：王钢[1] 周荣根[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海体育学院球类系足球教研室

出　　处：《上海体育学院学报》1991年第2期5-8,12+96,共6页Journal of Shanghai University of Sport

摘　　要：点球攻守是当今足球比赛中决定胜负的重要因素之一。本文通过大量数据分析推导得出,守门员在防守点球时的最佳扑救(反应)时机,应该选择在看到主罚队员最后一步助跑支撑脚上步离开地面的一瞬间,这样可以获得最佳的提前量。The defence for penalty kicks is one of the main factors that will determine the win or loss in modern soccer games. Having made an analysis of a great number of data, this study has drawn an inference that the moment of seeing kicker's supporting foot leaving the ground and moving forward during his last running-up stride is the best opportunity a goalkeeper should choose for diving for the ball, thus being able to achieve the best lead.

关 键 词：足球守门员 球点球 扑救时机 

分 类 号：G807.4[文化科学—体育训练]