北京市春节期间爆竹伤流行病学分析  

Firecracker Injury Epidemiology Analysis in Beijing During the Spring Festival

作　　者：陈丽冰[1] 张进军[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京急救中心

出　　处：《伤害医学（电子版）》2013年第3期28-30,共3页Injury Medicine(Electronic Edition)

摘　　要：目的 了解北京市院前爆竹伤流行病学特征及伤情特点。方法以北京急救中心调度信息数据库为基础，对北京市2006-2013年春节大年三十至正月十五期间，120救治的175例爆竹伤伤者按年龄、性别、受伤部位、时间等分类进行回顾性分析。结果年龄明确的爆竹伤伤者共167例，主要发生在15~59岁年龄段，占总数的78.4%；175例爆竹伤中男158例女17例，男女之比为9.29∶1；在本组资料中，常见受伤部位是眼部和面部，分别占总数的36%和20%；8年来爆竹伤发生例数以2011年最高，2008年最低。结论通过对爆竹伤患者的流行病学分析，为制定减少爆竹伤的预防措施提供依据。Objective To analyze the characteristics of Firecracker injuries in Beijing 120 EMSS( emergencymedical service system,EMSS). Methods Scheduling information to the Beijing Emergency Center database , based on the Beijing 2006-2013, New Year's Eve to the fifteenth day period, 120 treatment of 175 cases of firecracker injuries wounded by age ,sex,site of injury, time, etc. and analyzed retrospective ly. Results Age clear firecracker injuries total of 167 cases of injured.Firecracker the injured occurred mainly in the 15 to 59 age group. 175 cases of firecracker injuries in men and 158 cases, 17females,Male to femaleratio was 9.29:1. In this group of materials, Common site is the eye and facial injuries, Accounting for36% and 20% respectively of the total. 8years, the highest number of cases in 2011 occurred in 2008 lowest firecracker injuries. Conclusion Through epidemiological analysis of firecracker injuries, more effective measures could be taken to reduce the incidence of firecracker injuries.

关 键 词：爆竹伤 特征分析 

分 类 号：R181.3[医药卫生—流行病学] R642[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]