我国优生优育现状及对策  

The present situation and countermeasure of bearing and rearing better children in China

作　　者：徐姗姗[1,2] 黄红[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学医学院附属新华医院儿童与青少年保健科,上海200092 [2]上海交通大学医学院附属新华医院儿内科,环境与儿童健康教育部和上海市重点实验室,上海200092

出　　处：《教育生物学杂志》2013年第1期62-64,共3页Journal of Bio-education

基　　金：上海市公共卫生建设三年行动计划(2008)

摘　　要：我国的计划生育政策鼓励优生优育。降低出生缺陷,提高出生人口素质,开展婴幼儿早期教育是优生优育的重要内容。近年来,我国出生缺陷发生率逐渐回升,如何进行有效干预至关重要。0~3岁是儿童生长发育的关键时期,保教结合可全面促进婴幼儿发育。文章针对我国出生缺陷及和早期教育育的现状,围绕生育、养育、保育等内容进行论述。The family planning policy of our country encouraged bearing and rearing better children;with reduction of birth defect rate and early infant education being key factors.Birth defect rate increased gradually in China in recent years,so it was cixicial to carry out effective intervention.0 to 3 years of age was a critical period of development,and early infant education could promote the comprehensive development of infants and young children.This review mainly discussed about birth,nurture and conservation according to the present situation of birth defects and early education in China.

关 键 词：优生优育 出生缺陷 早期教育 

分 类 号：R169.1[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]