青少年超重/肥胖与双酚A暴露生活习惯的关系  

Relationship between overweight/obesity and exposure to bisphenol-A in life habits in adolescents

作　　者：陈瑶[1] 黄红[1] 沈理笑[1] 李锋[1] 吕莹波[1] 王盈灿 

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学医学院附属新华医院儿童与青少年保健科,环境与儿童健康教育部和上海市重点实验室,上海200092

出　　处：《教育生物学杂志》2013年第3期195-199,共5页Journal of Bio-education

摘　　要：目的探讨青少年超重/肥胖与青与日常生活可能存在双酚A暴露的生活习惯的关系。方法以体质指数评价青少年体格发育,采用问卷调查了解青少年日常生活中可能存在双酚A暴露的生活习惯情况。结果男生超重/肥胖率为36.3%,女生超重/肥胖率为19.2%,差异有统计学意义(χ~2=59.76,P【0.001);男生桶装水饮用频率在正常体重组与超重/肥胖组间分布差异有统计学意义(χ~2=7.654,P=0.006);女生夏季碳酸饮料饮用量(χ~2=13.328,P【0.001)及饮用金属易托罐装碳酸饮料情况(χ~2=6.485,P=0.011)在正常体重组与超重/肥胖组间分布差异有统计学意义。结论男生超重/肥胖问题较女生严重,桶装水饮刚频率可能与男生超重/肥胖有关,碳酸饮料饮用量及饮用金属易拉罐装碳酸饮料可能与女生超重/肥胖有关。Objective To investigate the relationship between overweight/obesity and exposure to bisphenol-A in life habits in adolescents. Methrds Body mass index was used to evaluate the physical development status of adolescents, and questionnaire survey was conducted to investigate the exposure to bisphenol-A in life habits in adolescents. Results The rate of overweight/obesity was significantly higher in boys ( 36.3%) than in girls ( 19.2%) (χ2=59.76, P﹤ 0.001). The frequency of bucket water drinking was significantly different between normal weight and overweight/obesity boys (χ2= 7.654, P= 0.006) . The consumption of carbonated drinks in summer (χ2= 13.328, P﹤0.001) and frequencies of metal canned carbonated drinking (χ2 = 6.485, P = 0.011) were significantly different between normal weight and overweight/obesity girls. Crnclusirn Overweight/obesity is more popular in boys than in girls. The frequency of bucket water drinking may be related to overweight/obesity in boys. The consumption of carbonated drinks in summer and frequency of metal canned carbonated drinking may be related to overweight/obesity in girls.

关 键 词：超重 肥胖 双酚A 生活习惯 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]