Effect of a commercial air ionizer on dust mites Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus and Dermatophagoides farinae(Acari:Pyroglyphidae) in the laboratory  

作　　者：Suhaili Zainal Abidin Ho Tze Ming 

机构地区：[1]Acarology Unit,Infectious Diseases Research Centre,Institute for Medical Research

出　　处：《Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine》2012年第2期156-158,共3页亚太热带生物医学杂志（英文版）

摘　　要：Objective:To investigate the short and long tenn efficacy of a commercial air ionizer in killing Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus(D.pteronyssinus)and Dermalophagoides farinae(D.farinae)mites.Methods:The effect of a commercial ionizer on D.pteronyssinus and D.farinae was evaluated in the laboratory,using a specially designed test.Mortality was assessed after 6,16and 24 hours for direct exposure and after 24,36,48,60 and 72 hours for exposure in simulated mattress.New batches of mites were used for each exposure time.Results:LT_(50)for direct exposure of ionizer was 10 hours for D.pteronyssinus and 18 hours for D.farinae.The LT_(50)for exposure in simulated mattress was 132 hours or 5.5 days for D.pteronyssinus and 72 hours or 3days for D.farinae.LT_(95)for direct exposure of ionizer was 36 hours for D.pteronyssinus and D.farinae.Meanwhile,the LT_(95)for exposure in simulated mattress was 956 hours or 39.8 days for D.pteronyssinus and 403 hours or 16.8 days for D.farinae.Conclusions:This study demonstrates the increasing mite mortalities with increasing exposure time of a commercial ionizer and suggests that negative ions produced by an ionizer kill dust mites and can be used to reduce natural mile populations on exposed surfaces such as floors,clothes,curtains,etc.However,there is reduced efficacy on mites inside stuffed materials as in mattresses and furniture.Objective:To investigate the short and long term efficacy of a commercial air ionizer in killing Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus(D.pteronyssinus) and Dermatophagoides farinae(D.farinae)mites.Methods:The effect of a commercial ionizer on D.pteronyssinus and D.farinae was evaluated in the lalioraloiy,using a specially designed test.Mortality was assessed alter 6.16and 24 hours for direct exposure and after 24.36.48.60 and 72 hours for exposure in simulated mattress.New hatches of mites were used for each exposure time.Results:LT_(50) for direct exposure of ionizer was 10 hours for D.pteronyssinus and 18 hours for D.farinae.The LT_(50) for exposure in simulated mattress was 132 hours or 5.5 days for D.pteronyssinus and 72 hours or 3days for D.farinae.LT_(95) for direct exposure of ionizer was 36 hours for D.pteronyssinus and D.farinae.Meanwhile,the LT_(95) for exposure in simulated mattress was 956 hours or 39.8 days for D.pteronyssinus and 403 hours or 16.8 days for D.farinae.Conclusions:This study demonstrates the increasing mite mortalities with increasing exposure time of a commercial ionizer and suggests that negative ions produced by an ionizer kill dust miles and can he used to reduce natural mile populations on exposed surfaces such as floors,clothes,curtains,etc.However,there is reduced efficacv on miles inside stuffed materials as in mattresses and furniture.

关 键 词：DERMATOPHAGOIDES pteronyssinus DERMATOPHAGOIDES farinae Direct exposure Simulated MATTRESS Air IONIZER Dust MITE Negative ions Natural MITE 

分 类 号：R384[医药卫生—医学寄生虫学]