上海市区少年儿童语言智商及操作智商影响因素的调查分析  

Factors related to the verbal I.Q.and performance I.Q.of school children in urban areas of Shanghai

作　　者：朱月妹[1] 高尔生[2] 赵若望[3] 卢世英 唐彩虹[1] 钱冬梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海市第六人民医院 [2]上海医科大学生命统计教研室 [3]包头医学院卫生统计教研室

出　　处：《中国心理卫生杂志》1988年第4期157-159,185-192,共6页Chinese Mental Health Journal

摘　　要：父亲文化对少儿语言智商有重要影响,父亲文化提高一个等级少儿语言智商平均提高2.03;男性少儿比女性少儿语言智商平均高5.53;进过幼儿园的少儿比未进过幼儿园的少儿语言智商平均高4.93;母亲文化每高一个等级少儿语言智商平均提高2.23;语言智商还随出生体重增加而有增高。在操作智商分析中,男性少儿比女性少儿操作智商平均高3.96;母亲文化每提高一个等级少儿操作智商平均提高2.15。Based.on the analysis of general IQ test,the verbal IQ and per-formance IQ of 430 children,aged 6-16 years in urban areas of Shanghai,were fur-ther investigated.In single factor analysis verbal IQ was found to be significantlyrelated to kindergartenhood,premature labour,father's education,mother's educa-tion,her occupation and the age of child-bearing,living cost,adopter's education,one child family,and child sex;while the performance IQ was significantly relatedto father's education,mother's education,adopter's education and child sex.Whenstepwise regression analysis was used,factors affecting the.verbal IQ were signifi- cantly related to father's education,child sex,kindergartenhood,mother's educa-tion,child's birth weight,but for the performance IQ they were child sex,andmother's education.

关 键 词：儿童教育 智商 父母文化 围产期保健 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]