家庭照顾对精神分裂症预后的影响——影响精神分裂症预后因素的多重逐步回归分析  

A computer analysis of multiple steps regression for the possible factors contributed to the prognosis of schizophrenia

作　　者：李淑然[1] 陈昌惠[1] 张维熙[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京医科大学精神卫生研究所

出　　处：《中国心理卫生杂志》1987年第4期180-182,共3页Chinese Mental Health Journal

摘　　要：本文根据全国12地区精神疾病流行学调查所确诊的217例精神分裂症资料,分病程5年以上176例,10年以上121例及病程5年以上偏执型精神分裂症102例三组,应用多重逐步回归分析方法,对影响精神分裂症预后的有关因素进行了分析,选取的因素有性别、婚姻状况,家族史、生活事件、躯体因素、复发次数、治疗情况,家庭照顾等18种。结果表明对预后影响最大的是家庭照顾,其次是复发次数和治疗情况。本文对这3个主要影响预后的因素之间的关系及其在开展精神分裂症的三级预防中的意义进行了讨论。Out from 217 cases of schizophreniadefined in the national epidemiological surveyon psychiatric disorders in 12 areas in China,176 cases with a course over 5 years,121 casescver 10 years and 102 cases of paranoidschizophrcnia with a course over 5 years asthree groups were analysed with multiplesteps regression,in computen,to screen outthose faetor(s) which might play key role(s)in the prognosis of sehizophrenia.18 varia-bles selected in this analysis were sex,mari-tal status,family history,life event,physical.cause,times of recurrence,drug treatmentand family care,etc.Results uncovered thatthe most influential factors for this prognosis,in order of importance,were first family care,then times of recurrence,and drug treatment.The relationship among these three main fac-tors and the implication of this results in thedevelopment of tertiary prevention in com-munity were also. discussed in detail in thisreport.

关 键 词：多重逐步回归分析 偏执型精神分裂症 预后因素 标准化回归系数 复发次数 家庭 流行学调查 精神疾病 生活事件 三级预防 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]