北宋铜钱化学成分剖析及夹锡钱初探  

AN ANALYSIS OF THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF NORTHERN SONG BRONZE COINS AND A TENTATIVE INQUIRY INTO COINS WITH ADDITION OF TIN

作　　者：赵匡华[1] 华觉明[2] 张宏礼[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学 [2]中国科学院自然科学史研究所

出　　处：《自然科学史研究》1986年第3期229-246,共18页Studies in The History of Natural Sciences

摘　　要：北宋的钱币以铜钱、铁钱为主。数量大,品种多,版本杂,据说至少有三千五百余种。白银从此也逐步具有了一定地位,而纸币(北宋叫交子,南宋叫会子)的使用也是从北宋正式开始。因此,宋代货币在我国的经济史、文化史、科技史上占重要地位。本世纪二十年代,章鸿钊、王琎等就开始研究宋代铜钱,从其化学成分探讨我国用锌起源。On the basis of an analysis of the chemical contents and purity of 193 Northern Song coins and of relevant textual research, this article goes further into the technology of copper-smelting and the prescription of coin casting. The authors hold that there was no indication of zine taking the place of tin for casting bronze coins through the Whole Song Dynasty. They also make a preliminary inquiry into the problem of coins with addition of tin.

关 键 词：夹锡钱 化学成分 北宋 同上 分析结果 铜钱 金属锌 科技史 光谱分析 章鸿钊 

分 类 号：N09[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]