说话人的意图与信息结构  

The intention and the information structure of the speaker

作　　者：范连义[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海立信会计学院,上海201620

出　　处：《南昌教育学院学报》2012年第6期148-149,共2页Journal of Nanchang College of Education

基　　金：2010年度教育部人文社科规划项目"维特根斯坦的哲学语言学习观"(编号:10YJA740021)研究成果之一

摘　　要：人们说话或写文章旨在向对方传递某种信息,至少在说话人看来,他的言语包括若干"新内容",即"新信息"。人们说话总是从一些大家都知道的背景开始,这已知道的内容就是"已知信息"。信息交流就是言语双方在言语活动中已知内容和未知内容的相互使用。"新信息"在说话中可根据说话者的意图置于不同的位置,受话人则可以根据信息在言语活动中的分布推知说话人的意图。文章将探讨信息在言语中的分布和说话人的意图的关系。People speak or write is to convey certain information,at least for the speaker,his speech includes several 'new content',namely 'new information'.People always speaks from known background,the known content is 'known information'.Information communication is the mutual use of known and unknown content of both sides in speech activities.'New information' can be in different locations in the speech according to the speaker's intention,the recipient can know the intention of the speaker according to the distribution of information in speech activities.This article will discuss the relationship between the distribution of information in speech and the intention of the speaker.

关 键 词：信息 结构 心理 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]