节地合宜,安魂慰心——传统墓葬文化之继承与创新  

Conservation-oriented and Comfort——The Inheritance and Innovation of Traditional Burial Culture

作　　者：李程成[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学园林学院

出　　处：《建筑与文化》2014年第4期147-149,共3页Architecture & Culture

摘　　要：以建设资源节约型、环境友好型社会为背景,节约型墓园既要"节约土地,广布余荫",又要让人民满意,做到"安魂慰心,彰功育人"。中国古代陵墓通过"人与天调,天人共荣"的宇宙观及对待自然的方式,表达"生于自然,归于自然","崇敬山灵"的精神追求。现代墓园应借古开今,实现墓地的自然化和墓地自然的人化,争取最大限度地发挥墓园在环境效益、社会效益和经济效益中所起的作用,为人类长远、根本的利益服务。On the background of building a resource-conserving and environment-friendly society, the conservationoriented cemetery should 'saving land and spreading green-shaded' and 'let the people satisfied'. China's ancient mausoleum used the way of unity heaven and man, which is the view of cosmology and the way of coping with nature, to express the spiritual pursuit of 'being born from nature and return to nature' and 'respecting mountains'. Modern cemetery should inherit and develop traditional culture, and realize the naturalization of human and humanization of nature, and try to maximize the cemetery in environmental benefits, social benefits and economic benefits, and service the fundamental of human interests in the long-term.

关 键 词：风景园林 传统墓葬文化 节约型墓园 继承与创新 

分 类 号：K892.22[历史地理—民俗学] TU251.2[历史地理—历史学]