新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征高危因素的多变量Logistic回归分析  

Multivariate logistic regression analysis of the risk factors of respiratory distress syndrome in neonates

作　　者：任颖[1] 马磊[2] 刘述[2,3] 

机构地区：[1]皖南医学院附属弋矶山医院儿科,241001 [2]安徽医科大学神经生物学研究所,230032 [3]中山大学中山医学院人体解剖教研室,510080

出　　处：《广州医学院学报》2014年第1期28-31,共4页Academic Journal of Guangzhou Medical College

基　　金：广东省自然科学基金S2012010009215

摘　　要：目的:对新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征(RDS)进行流行病学调查,分析其高危因素。方法:2011年2月一2013年1月间调查10 104个新生儿,包括监护病房收治的122例RDS患儿。应用Logistic回归分析计算优势此(OR)及其95%置信区间。结果:胎龄<32周,新生儿性别,低出生体重,产妇年龄,选择性剖宫产是RDS的高危因素;而产妇妊娠期疾病不能作为RDS独立的危险因素。结论:新生儿出现RDS及预后受多种因素影响。应防止新生儿出现RDS的各种高危因素,采取措施有效降低新生儿RDS的发生率,并改善患儿预后。Objective:To investigate the risk factors of respiratory distress syndrome(RDS) in neonates via an epidemiologic survey.Methods:A total of 10104 neonates,including 122 neonates with RDS in the intensive care unit,were surveyed between February 2011 and January 2013.Multivariate regression analyses,including the odds ratios and 95%confidence intervals,of the risk factors of RDS were performed.Results:The gestational age of 32 weeks or less,gender,low birth weight,maternal age,caesarean section,but not the maternal diseases during pregnancy,were risk factors of RDS in neonates.Conclusion:The incidence and prognosis of RDS could be influenced by multiple factors.This warrants effective measures to reduce the incidence of neonatal RDS and improve the prognosis.

关 键 词：新生儿 呼吸窘迫综合征 高危因素分析 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学] R725.638[医药卫生—临床医学] R442.8