文人造园家白居易的造园理论与实践  

Gardening Theory and Practice of Literati Landscape Gardener BaiJuyi

作　　者：王南希[1] 吕明伟 董璁[3] 

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学 [2]北京中科地景规划设计研究院 [3]北京林业大学园林学院

出　　处：《建筑与文化》2014年第2期94-95,共2页Architecture & Culture

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(编号TD2011-28)

摘　　要：唐朝,文人士大夫参与造园,并享园居之乐,在营造园林或园居生活中,他们完成了自己思想的成熟和自由人格的定位,从而获得了心灵上的彻底解脱。在众多文人雅士中,白居易便是典型的一位。本文通过对白居易造园理论进行系统的分析梳理,并以其造园实践作为例证,进一步解读其造园思想。其诗歌和造园思想,不仅对我国后世文学艺术和园林影响巨大,而且也影响了日本文学和造园艺术的发展,极具研究意义。In the Tang Dynasty, scholar-bureaucrats involved in gardening and enjoyed living in houses with courtyard, they improved their maturity of their own thoughts and positioned their free personalities, and eventually obtained the total liberation of the soul. In a number of these scholar-bureaucrats, Bai Juyi is a typical one. This paper takes analysis of Bai Juyi's gardening theory systematically, and takes his gardening practices as examples to interpret his idea further. His poems and gardening ideas not only influence later literature and gardening of China, but also those in Japan, so it makes a good significance of this study.

关 键 词：白居易 造园理论 造园实践 对日本造园的影响 

分 类 号：TU-098.4[建筑科学—建筑理论]