基于生态旅游适宜性评价的空间规划策略研究——以海南省保亭县为例  

STUDY ON STRATEGY OF SPATIAL PLANNING BASED ON THE SUITABILITY EVALUATION OF ECO-TOURISM Taking Baoting County of Hainan Province as Example

作　　者：闫凤英[1] 何泽南 范士陈[3] 

机构地区：[1]天津大学建筑学院 [2]天津大学建筑工程学院 [3]海南大学旅游学院

出　　处：《建筑与文化》2014年第6期40-44,共5页Architecture & Culture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金"经济发达地区农村集约化居住模式下公共服务设施空间布局优化研究"(项目编号51278329);教育部人文社科基金"我国新农村城镇化模式探析与片区空间规划理论研究"(项目编号11YJA840025)

摘　　要：发展生态旅游的根本目的是在发展生态旅游业的同时保护好旅游资源,实现土地的优化利用,对旅游区进行空间发展规划是实现这一目标的有效途径。本研究以海南省保亭县为研究对象,根据旅游资源开发和生态保护并重的评价原则,以旅游资源系统、旅游生态系统和旅游支持系统三个系统构建区域生态旅游适宜性评价指标体系,用层次分析法(AHP)确定各指标体系中评价因子的权重,运用ArcGIS平台,对旅游资源、生态要素、社会经济等要素进行缓冲、空间插值等一系列分析,最后将单因子评价结果叠加得出生态旅游适宜性分布图,将研究区域分为生态旅游最适宜区、适宜区、中等适宜区和不适宜区,并从区域可持续发展角度提出了进行空间规划的开发建议。The fundamental objective of eco-tourism is to protect the nature resources and achieve the optimal use of land while developing tourism. Spatial planning of ecological tourism zone is an ef ective way to achieve the goal. In this paper, Baoting County of Hainan Province was taken as a case study. The evaluation index system of eco-tourism suitability, which was composed from the system of tourism resources, the ecosystem and the tourism supporting system, was established based on the evaluation principles of sustainable development. The weight of index was determined by the method of Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). A series of analyzes such as buf ering, spatial interpolation was made on the tourism resources, ecological factors and socio-economic factors by ArcGIS. Final y, the suitability of the regional eco-tourism was evaluated by superimposing single factor evaluation results. According to the results of spatial analysis, the study areas were divided into four grades, i.e., most suitable, suitable, moderate suitable and unsuitable regions. Furthermore, several suggestions were proposed for regional sustainable development.

关 键 词：空间规划 生态旅游 GIS 适宜性评价 

分 类 号：TU984.113[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]