1973年石油危机后的美国石油外交战略  

Oil Diplomacy of the U. S. after the 1973 Oil Crisis

作　　者：殷蕾[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学国际关系研究院,江苏南京210093

出　　处：《江南社会学院学报》2014年第1期19-24,50,共7页Journal of Jiangnan Social University

摘　　要：20世纪70年代初发生的第一次全球石油危机,彻底改变了美国无需考虑石油安全问题的状况,使美国陷入了能源困境。从美国刚解密的档案文件来看,美国在石油危机期间及随后对石油生产国和石油消费国采取的外交政策,反映出美国针对石油危机所采取外交措施的针对性。早在石油危机发生前,美国就已经预测到石油危机的出现,危机发生后,美国采取了一系列的外交举措达到石油解禁的目的,保障美国的石油安全。In the early 1970s,the first global oil crisis occurred,and the United States fell into an energy predicament.Based on some recently declassified documents about the United States ’ diplomacy toward oil producing countries and importing countries,this thesis discusses the effectiveness of the measures taken by the United States to solve the crisis,and discovers that the United States had already predicted the emergence of the oil crisis.After the crisis occurred,the United States had adopted a series of diplomatic measures which achieved the purpose of lifting the embargo on oil and protecting its own oil security.

关 键 词：石油危机 美国 石油外交 

分 类 号：D871.2[政治法律—政治学]