海南省三市县槟榔蚜虫危害情况调查  

The Investigate of Palm Aphid 's Harmfulness in the three cities of Hainan

作　　者：徐建辉[1] 沙林华[1] 陈攀[2] 陈琳[1] 罗湘粤 

机构地区：[1]海南省林业科学研究所,海南海口571100 [2]琼州学院生物科学与技术学院,海南三亚572200

出　　处：《热带林业》2014年第2期37-39,36,共4页Tropical Forestry

基　　金：海南省科学事业费项目(KYYS-2013-49):槟榔蚜虫对常用杀虫剂的抗药性监测及作用机制研究

摘　　要：槟榔蚜虫对槟榔的为害日趋严重,严重威胁着槟榔产业的发展。该文通过调查海南省三亚、万宁、乐东三市县槟榔蚜虫的危害情况。结果表明,三亚市凤凰镇、天涯镇的为害较重,育才镇的为害最轻;乐东县抱由镇、万冲镇、千家镇、黄流镇的为害比较重;万宁市北大镇槟榔的受害最严重,其它各镇受害比较轻,长丰镇、和乐镇、东澳镇几乎没有受害。不同地区的为害部位差异主要跟槟榔的物候期有关。Betel nut,grown in Hainan Province as the main economic crop,frequently be encroached on by pests and disease infestation of which betel nut aphid is one main factor seriously affecting the growth and yield of betel nut.However, there is little study concerning this problem.This survey is conducted in three Betel nut main origins in Hainan Province:Sanya City, Wanning, Ledong County,investigating on the damage Betel nut aphids do to Betel nut.The results showed that the occurrence of Betel nut aphid is influenced by the weather and climate, Betel nut aphids are suitable for breeding in the dry area. Occurrence of Betel nut aphids were not related to their ranges.There was no significant difference in the situation of betel nut aphids in the same city or county.This paper provides a reasonable basis for the effective control of betel nut aphids damage.

关 键 词：棕榈蚜 海南省 危害 探讨 

分 类 号：S763.7[农业科学—森林保护学]