功能变色墙纸的进展  

Research Progress in Functional Color-Changing Wallpaper

作　　者：何英 康家祥 康仲贤 张明星 黄晨[2] 许旭[2] 

机构地区：[1]上海欣旺壁纸有限公司,上海201411 [2]上海应用技术学院化学与环境工程学院,上海201418

出　　处：《上海应用技术学院学报（自然科学版）》2014年第1期29-32,共4页Journal of Shanghai Institute of Technology: Natural Science

摘　　要：变色墙纸可以按照设计要求出现预定的颜色变化,并可以在条件恢复时变回原来的颜色,满足特殊的视觉功能需求.目前已经出现了热变色、光变色、湿变色、电控变色和光栅变色墙纸.其中热变色、光变色和湿变色墙纸可以看成是使用变色染料的墙纸,电控变色墙纸是使用电控发光装置来控制墙纸改变颜色,而光栅墙纸则利用光栅相差的光学效应产生变色效果.结合变色墙纸的发展现状,分类综述了变色壁纸中热变色、光变色和湿变色墙纸的原理与应用现状,并简单介绍了电控变色墙纸和光栅墙纸.The functional color-changing wallpapers can reversibly change their color according to predetermined conditions.Currently,the thermochromic,photochromic,humidity sensitive,electronic-controlled color and raster color-changing wallpaper have came into being.The color-changing mechanism of thermochromic,photochromic and humidity sensitive color-changing wallpaper was realized via color-changing dye.The electronic-controlled color-changing wallpaper was a kind of electronic light-emitting device.The raster optical effect was used in raster wallpaper to produce color-changing.The progress in the functional color-changing wallpaper was reviewed,and its principle and application were presented with classification into thermochromic wallpaper,photochromic wallpaper,and humidity sensitive color-changing wallpaper.The related electronic-controlled color-changing wallpaper and raster wallpaper were also briefly introduced.

关 键 词：变色墙纸 热敏染料 光敏染料 湿敏染料 

分 类 号：TU564.5[建筑科学—建筑技术科学]