中国经济的对外开放度与适度外债规模  

DEGREE OF OPENESS TO FOREIGN OF CHINESE ECONOMY AND MODERATE AMOUNT OF FOREIGN DEBTS

作　　者：The Work Group on The Economic Development Report at RenminUniversity of China (actually written by Zhu Linan) 

出　　处：《中国人民大学学报》1995年第5期1-10,125,共11页Journal of Renmin University of China

摘　　要：我国名义开放度明显高于实际开放度，至本世纪末的开放度目标应较目前５．７４％的实际开放度大幅度提高，但以不超过美、日等发达经济大国为宜，复关后实际开放度宜控制在１２％以内，至本世纪末再进一步提高到１８％左右。我国目前静态外债规模已接近警戒线，适度外债规模应当是一种动态平衡，为了保持适度外债规模，要扩大出口创汇，抑制对外债的过度需求，提高外债的运用效率和效果，合理安排外债结构。The nominal degree of openess to foreign of our country is obviously higher thanthe actual one. Our acual degree of openess should aim at one much higher than thepresent figure, 5. 74%, at the end of this century, but better not to be higher thanthe ones of advanced economical powers such as the United States, Japan. Our oneshould be controled under 12% after China restore its membership lp GATT, andgradually grow to 18% till the end of the century. The amount of Chinese staticforeign debts has got close to the warning level. The moderate amount of foreigndebts should be a sort of dynamic equilibrium. In order to keep the amount offoreign debts moderate, China must enlarge export, check the excessive demands offoreign debts, make higher efficiency and better.results in use of them and rearrangetheir structure rationally.

关 键 词：名义开放度 实际开放度 合理开放度目标 适度外债规模 

分 类 号：F120.3[经济管理—世界经济]