试论甘州回鹘和北宋王朝的交通  

The Relationship between the Ganzhou Uighur Kingdom and the Northern Song Dynasty

作　　者：孙修身 

出　　处：《敦煌研究》1994年第4期41-46,4748+49-54,共13页Dunhuang Research

摘　　要：试论甘州回鹘和北宋王朝的交通孙修身９６０年赵匡胤在陈桥发动兵变，取代后周，建立北宋王朝。其时在河西走廊尚存有甘州回鹘、凉州六谷部、瓜沙曹氏归义军政权等。其中除瓜沙曹氏归义军政权是宋朝的羁縻州县外，余者都是独立的政权。同北宋王朝有着友好的关系。甘州回鹘...his paper discusses the historical relationship between the Ganzhou Uighur Kirig-dom甘州回鹘and the Northern Song Dynasty based on the Chinese historical accountand Dunhuang manuscripts.In the initial stage of the Northern Song(960-1020 A.D),Song and Ganzhou Uighurs kept close to each other, each supplied what the otherneeded. Besides embassdors sent by the government of the Ganzhou Uighur Kingdom,Prime Ministers,princesses,Buddhist Monks etc. of the Ganzhou Uighur Kingdom alsosent the envoys to Song.The most important articles for exchange were military horsesand luxury goods for imperial court. The development of trade brought about a advancein the exchange of culture, especially Buddhism.The lines of communication between Song and Ganzhou Uighur Kingdom is di-cussed.In the beginning, the Lingzhou Road灵州道was a main line. Laterly, becauseof disruption coused by the Western Xia西夏,the main line had to be changed fromLingzhou Road into Qinghai Road青海道。For the sake of resisting the Western Xia,Song and Uighurs formed an alliance. After the Ganzhou Uighur Kingdom was wiped out by Western Xia,its people mi-grated westernward into Guazhou and Shazhou and expanded the Uighur’s forces there.In 1036 A.D. the Uighurs established a kingdom which depond on the UighurKingdom. The kingdom lasted for tens years and latarly was perished by the WesternXia.

关 键 词：甘州回鹘 西州回鹘 北宋王朝 归义军政权 沙州 西凉府 甘肃省 河西走廊 节度使 中西交通 

分 类 号：F729.9[经济管理—产业经济]