乌孙和月氏在河西的故地及其西迁的经过  

The Motherland of the Wusun 乌孙 and the Rouzhi 月氏 in Hexi Corridor and Their Migration Westernward

作　　者：钱伯泉 

出　　处：《敦煌研究》1994年第4期104-112,共9页Dunhuang Research

摘　　要：乌孙和月氏在河西的故地及其西迁的经过钱伯泉乌孙和月氏都是我国古代的西北民族，曾经长期游牧干河西地区。西汉初期，月氏的大部分先迁居伊犁河流域，后又迁至阿姆河以南立国。乌孙则先为月氏所灭，后在匈奴的帮助下逐走大月氏，复国于伊犁河流域。关于乌孙和月氏在河西...rom the Chinese historical accounts,this paper proves the motherland of theWusun was located in the area from Shandan 山丹 County to Dunhuangin west HexiCorridor which originally served as the manor of King Hunye 浑邪 of the Huns 匈奴 Themotherland of the Rouzhi was situated in the area between east Shandan and Lanzhou.This view clears up a misunderstanding of ZhangQian,a envoy sent by Emperor Wudi ofHan,which asserted that both the Wusun and Rouzhi were originally situated in the areabetween Dunhuang and Qilian 祁连.The present paper suggests that the date when the Wusun was wiped out by theGreat Rouzhi and then the Great Rouzhi was perished by the Huns was in the periodfrom autumn 177B.C.and summer 176 B.C. In 140 B.C.or short after,because tbeHuns killed king of the Rouzhi,its people had to migrated from the Ili River Basin to theOxu River Basin,and then the Wasun re-established their country in the Ili River Basin.

关 键 词：匈奴 乌孙 伊犁河流域 《史记》 大月氏 《汉书》 猎骄靡 公元前 休屠 河西地区 

分 类 号：K289[历史地理—历史学]