麦地那哈里发时代伊斯兰扩张的社会动因  

SOCIAL CAUSES FOR THE ISLAMIC EXPANSION AT THE TIME OF MEDINA KHALIFA

作　　者：哈全安 

出　　处：《西亚非洲》1994年第6期41-45,79-80,共7页West Asia and Africa

摘　　要：麦地那哈里发时代伊斯兰扩张的社会动因哈全安ＳＯＣＩＡＬＣＡＵＳＥＳＦＯＲＴＨＥＩＳＬＡＭＩＣＥＸＰＡＮＳＩＯＮＡＴＴＨＥＴＩＭＥＯＦＭＥＤＩＮＡＫＨＡＬＩＦＡ￥ＨａｈＱｕａｎａｎＡｂｓｔｒａｃｔ：ＴｈｅＩｓｌａｍｉｃｅｘｐａｎｓｉｏｎａｔｔｈｅｔｉｍ...AbstractThe Islamic expansion at the time of Medina Khalifa had its root cause in the inter-action of the ecological environment of the Arab Peninsular and the emergent Islam civilization; the contradiction between the population and the space of existence,the social effects from the spread of Islamic religion in the Mohammed era as as well as the political situation created by Abu Bakr through launching the punitive war against 'Rida',all constituted the causes for the Islamic expansion in their different degrees. It was the inter-connection and mutual restriction of the above-said factors that made the Islamic expansion the logical outcome and inevitable product of the historical development of the Arab Peninsular at the time.

关 键 词：阿拉伯半岛 伊斯兰文明 伊斯兰教 穆罕默德 麦地那 阿拉伯人 游牧部落 哈里发 《古兰经》 伊斯兰国家 

分 类 号：K13[历史地理—历史学]