骨折水疱的研究进展  

Research progress in fracture blisters

作　　者：吴旭[1] 李清[1] 杜守超[1] 张世民 

机构地区：[1]同济大学附属杨浦医院骨科,上海200090

出　　处：《外科研究与新技术》2014年第2期153-156,共4页Surgical Research and New Technique

摘　　要：骨折水疱(fracture blisters)是由于骨折创伤导致的局部表皮与真皮间,因水肿液的积聚而出现的分离和表皮坏死。骨折水疱可以是新鲜的清亮浆液,也可以是陈旧的暗红血液。骨折水疱破坏皮肤完整性,可能迫使医生更改最佳和最终的治疗方案、延迟手术时间,亦可能引起伤口感染、延迟愈合,妨碍患者的痊愈过程。该文对骨折水疱的发生率、病理、发生机制、治疗与预防方法等做一综述。Fracture blisters result from fracture trauma with large strains applied to the skin during the initial fracture deformation,causing a cleavage injury at the dermo-epidermal junction. There are two types of fracture blisters:clear- filled and blood- filled. Fracture blisters may significantly change the ideal and/or the final treatment strategy,which delaying operation,increasing wound infection and the final recovery of the patient. This paper reviews the literatures including its prevalence,pathology,mechanisms,prevention and treatment. However,no consensus on blister management is achieved.

关 键 词：骨折 水疱 软组织并发症 

分 类 号：R683[医药卫生—骨科学]