Diversity patterns and palaeobiogeographical relationships of latest Devonian-Lower Carboniferous foraminifers from South China:What is global,what is local?  

作　　者：Markus Aretz Elise Nardin Daniel Vachard 

机构地区：[1]Géosciences Environnement Toulouse (GET), Observatoire Midi Pyrénées, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, IRD,14 Avenue E. Belin,F-31400 Toulouse, France [2]Université Lille 1, UMR 8217 Géosystèmes, Batiment SN5,Avenue Paul Langevin,F-59655 Villeneuve d’Ascq cedex, France

出　　处：《Journal of Palaeogeography》2014年第1期35-59,共25页古地理学报（英文版）

摘　　要：During latest Devonian and early Carboniferous times,calcareous foraminifers were abundant,widely distributed,and showed the most rapid rate of evolution in the shallow?sea deposits.These factors,especially their fast phylogenetic changes,make them an essen?tial element in biostratigraphic schemes of this time interval.However,the distribution patterns of calcareous foraminifers depend on a series of biological and non?biological factors,such as population sizes,dispersion,oceanic currents and temperatures,and substrate types,which are not always well?controlled when interpreting spatial and temporal distribution patterns.For this study,a dataset of calcareous foraminifers was compiled containing the tempo?ral distribution(biozone level)of 420 species belonging to 155 genera currently described from Strunian(latest Devonian)to basal Serpukhovian(Lower Carboniferous)key sections in southern China,and the presence of those species in eleven palaeobiogeographical units.The comparison of the regional Chinese diversity curve,which has a bell?shaped form with a dou?ble peak in the Ivorian,to a global curve shows the influence of local and regional factors.Mini?mum values in the Chinese Strunian,basal Tournaisian and early late Visean can be explained by the small number of studied outcrops,unfavourable facies and depositional gaps in these stratigraphic intervals in South China.This is especially obvious in the late Visean and Serpuk?hovian,which is a peak time of global diversity.The fall observed at that time interval in southern China is easily explained by the fact that this time peried is far less intensively studied and thus fewer data are present in the database.The opposite situation is seen around the TournaisianVisean boundary.Here,a peak is found in both regional and global curves,but that up to 87%of all known species are found in southern China seems to be unlikely,especially when the normal average value are 35%-40%.This anomalously high percentage is a consequence of the work undertaken on the Global StrDuring latest Devonian and early Carboniferous times,calcareous foraminifers were abundant,widely distributed,and showed the most rapid rate of evolution in the shallow?sea deposits.These factors,especially their fast phylogenetic changes,make them an essen?tial element in biostratigraphic schemes of this time interval.However,the distribution patterns of calcareous foraminifers depend on a series of biological and non?biological factors,such as population sizes,dispersion,oceanic currents and temperatures,and substrate types,which are not always well?controlled when interpreting spatial and temporal distribution patterns.For this study,a dataset of calcareous foraminifers was compiled containing the tempo?ral distribution(biozone level)of 420 species belonging to 155 genera currently described from Strunian(latest Devonian)to basal Serpukhovian(Lower Carboniferous)key sections in southern China,and the presence of those species in eleven palaeobiogeographical units.The comparison of the regional Chinese diversity curve,which has a bell?shaped form with a dou?ble peak in the Ivorian,to a global curve shows the influence of local and regional factors.Mini?mum values in the Chinese Strunian,basal Tournaisian and early late Visean can be explained by the small number of studied outcrops,unfavourable facies and depositional gaps in these stratigraphic intervals in South China.This is especially obvious in the late Visean and Serpuk?hovian,which is a peak time of global diversity.The fall observed at that time interval in southern China is easily explained by the fact that this time peried is far less intensively studied and thus fewer data are present in the database.The opposite situation is seen around the TournaisianVisean boundary.Here,a peak is found in both regional and global curves,but that up to 87%of all known species are found in southern China seems to be unlikely,especially when the normal average value are 35%-40%.This anomalously high percentage is a consequence of the work undertaken on the Global Str

关 键 词：South China DEVONIAN Carboniferous FORAMINIFERS diversity patterns statistical analyses PALAEOBIOGEOGRAPHY 

分 类 号：Q915[天文地球—古生物学与地层学]