社会支持对农村老年人身心健康的影响  

The Influence of Social Support on the Physical and Mental Health of the Rural Elderly

作　　者：陶裕春[1] 申昱[1] 

机构地区：[1]华东交通大学经济管理学院,江西南昌330013

出　　处：《人口与经济》2014年第3期3-14,共12页Population & Economics

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究项目“失能老年人长期照护研究”(12YJA630109);江西省社会科学研究“十二五”(2011年)规划项目“江西省失能老年人长期照护研究”(11GL32)

摘　　要：本文采用2013年"中国健康与养老追踪调查"数据,运用因子分析、Logistic回归模型等分析方法,结合农村老年人实际状况,考察社会支持对农村老年人身心健康的影响。结果发现,农村老年人获得子女提供的经济支持、日常照料对老年人的身心健康具有积极影响,非核心亲属和朋友对农村老年人身心健康发挥了"主效应模型"的增益作用,正式社会支持对农村老年人身心健康发挥了"缓冲器模型"效应。正式社会支持对非正式社会支持同时存在挤入和挤出作用,在影响老年人身心健康的重要性上,正式社会支持并没有表现出明显的挤出作用,这暗示着正式社会支持并没有从根本上改变农村老年人子女供养的养老模式,其支持力度有待加强。Based on the data from “China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study” in 2013 , using factor analysis and Logistic regression analysis, this paper investigates the influence of social support on the physical and mental health of the rural elderly in China. It founds that receiving financial support, daily care from adult children has positive effect on the physical and mental health of the elderly. The informal social support from non-core relatives and friends of the elder also play a beneficial role in “main-effect model” while the formal support make a “buffer model”effect. The formal social support produces crowding out effect and crowding in effect on informal social support at the same time. On account of the importance to rural elderly’ s physical and mental health, formal social support does not show obvious crowding out effect, this implies that the formal social support does not fundamentally change the endowment patterns in rural family, so the power of formal support needs to be strengthened.

关 键 词：社会支持 缓冲器效应 农村老年人 挤入效应 

分 类 号：C913.6[经济管理]