超导磁传感器在水雷作战中的应用  

Application Study on Superconducting Magnetic Sensor in Mine Warfare

作　　者：闫晓伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民解放军92060部队

出　　处：《水雷战与舰船防护》2014年第2期43-46,共4页Mine warfare & Ship Self-Defence

摘　　要：为了对付各种新式水雷,各国作战舰船都不遗余力地采用各种手段对自身加以保护,特别是舰船消磁对水雷磁引信提出了更高要求,而超导量子干涉仪的出现,把弱磁探测的灵敏度提高了几个数量级。从超导量子干涉仪的原理出发,纵观世界几个大国对超导磁传感器的研究进展,得出:超导磁传感器在水雷战中的应用具有广阔前景,超导技术必将在未来海战中占据日益重要的地位。In order to deal with a variety of new types of mines,fighting ships of all countries spare no pains to use all means to protect itself,in particular ship degaussing puts forward higher requirements to mine magnetic fuze.Superconducting quantum interference device(SQUID) appears,and the sensitivity of weak magnetic detection increases several orders of magnitude.This paper discusses the principle of SQUID and the study progress for superconducting magnetic sensors in some countries.The results show that the application of the superconductivity magnetic sensor in the mine warfare has broad prospects,and the superconducting technology will occupy an increasingly important position in the naval warfare in the future.

关 键 词：水雷 超导量子干涉仪(SQUID) 磁传感器 

分 类 号：TJ610.3[兵器科学与技术—武器系统与运用工程]