重庆市部分敬老院老年高血压与认知功能的相关性  

Survey on the hypertension and cognitive function of the elderly at Old Folks' Home in Chongqing

作　　者：宋泰霞[1] 王敏[1] 袁璐 韩丹 张勇[2] 周莉[2] 曾缓[2] 赵勇[2] 韩令力[2] 

机构地区：[1]重庆医科大学第五学办,重庆400016 [2]重庆医科大学公共卫生与管理学院

出　　处：《中国老年学杂志》2014年第7期1899-1901,共3页Chinese Journal of Gerontology

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究2008年度青年基金项目(No.08JC840021);重庆医科大学一般课题(No.BYB2008066)

摘　　要：目的了解重庆市部分敬老院老年人高血压和认知功能的相关性。方法采用分层随机抽样的方法,抽取重庆市11家各型敬老院60岁及以上的230位老年人,通过一对一面对面调查方式,使用自编老年人营养健康情况调查表和简易智能状态量表(MMSE)进行调查。结果符合条件的230名老年人中,高血压患者134人(58.26%),有认知功能障碍者151人(65.65%),其中轻度认知损害者占16.08%、中、重度认知障碍者占49.57%。是否患高血压与认知状况的不同有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论所调查的重庆市敬老院老年人的认知状况较差,高血压的患病率高,建议敬老院采取相应措施,以改善老年人的健康状况,从而提高认知能力。Objective To study the Chongqing city homes for the elderly hypertension and cognitive function,in order to find out the hypertension and cognitive function correlation to provide the reference.Methods With randomly stratified cluster sampling method,230 elderly were extracted from 11 each home of Chongqing 60 and over,through one-on-one face to face survey method.The old nutrition health questionnaires and simple intelligent status scale(MMSE) investigation were used.Results In line with the conditions of the 230 older people,there were 134(58.26%) patients with hypertension,151 people(65.65%) with cognitive impairment,including 16.08% mild cognitive impairment,49.57% moderate to severe cognitive impairment.Whether suffering from high blood pressure and cognitive status of different was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusions The survey of Chongqing City nursing home elderly persons with cognitive status is poor,the prevalence of hypertension is high,at this point,the proposal nursing home should be taken measures to improve the old people's health,so as to improve cognitive status.

关 键 词：高血压 认知功能 简易智能状态量表 

分 类 号：R544.1[医药卫生—心血管疾病]