对中国在WTO体制内能否如期取得完全市场经济地位的几点思考  

A Refl ection on Diffi culties in China's Acquisition of a Full Market Economy Status A Re culties in China's Acquisition of a Full Market Economy Status in the WTO

作　　者：李雪平[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学WTO学院,武汉430072

出　　处：《世界贸易组织动态与研究（上海对外贸易学院学报）》2014年第2期58-66,共9页Journal of Shanghai University of International Business and Economics

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"中国应对西方国家新贸易保护主义法律问题研究(BFX146)"的阶段性成果

摘　　要：根据《中国加入议定书》的规定,中国在WTO体制内的非市场经济地位问题将于2016年12月终止。但对中国非市场经济地位"毕业条款"的不同阐释会带来不同的效果,对WTO进口成员国内法的范围及其适用条款的正式解释在WTO法上未有明晰规定,而WTO对产品倾销与非市场经济之间关系给予的法律支持与DSB在相关案件中对中国非市场经济待遇的性质定位之间也存在冲突。诸如此类的不确定性因素,要求中国不能坐等由时间可能带来的乐观效果,而应未雨绸缪,以应对WTO相关成员针对非市场经济国家问题可能出现的更为复杂的情势。According to China's Accession Protocol, China's non-market economy(NME) status in the WTO will be terminated in December 2016. However, different interpretation for its 'graduation clause' will bring about various effects, and, there is no defi nite rule(s) about the scope and application of the national law of importing WTO member's within the WTO agreements, while, there exists a deviation of the WTO legal support on the relation between dumping and NME with the DSB's fi ndings about the nature of China's NME treatment in the related case. Such fl exible and ambiguous factors require China to plan ahead instead of only waiting for a possible positive effect given by time to response to some possible more complicated situation against NME status raised by other WTO members.

关 键 词：《中国加入议定书》 WTO协定 完全市场经济地位 法律义务终止 

分 类 号：D996.1[政治法律—经济法学] F744[政治法律—国际法学] F123.9[政治法律—法学]