六朝江南城市人口数量的探测  

An Analysis of Population Size in Cities of Jiang Nan Region during the Six Dynasties

作　　者：张剑光[1] 邹国慰[2] 

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学人文与传播学院,上海200234 [2]高等学校文科学术文摘编辑部,上海200234

出　　处：《上海师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2014年第3期119-126,152,共9页Journal of Shanghai Normal University(Philosophy & Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：上海市教育委员会重点学科项目(项目编号:J50405)

摘　　要：对江南城市人口数量的准确估算,将有助于认识江南城市的发展水平。东吴前期都城吴郡,城内人口约有10万人。东吴县城中的人口,一般估计不会超过2、3千人;郡城内的人口,在数千人至1万人左右。东晋南朝时期,江南城市人口数量大增,都城建康人口已逼近百万。东晋一般郡城内的人口估计能达到1万人,大的郡城在2万左右。南朝京口城内的人数大概在4万到5万人左右,会稽城有10至11万人。南朝大县的人口达到2万人,一些小县城中的人口可能连1500人也不到,县城人口数量差别很大。江南城市人口呈逐渐增加的态势,和政府用行政手段将人口迁入城市、农业人口从事工商业进入城市、北人南迁进入城市和士人聚族而居等因素相关。The accurate estimation of city population in Jiang Nan area is helpful to understand the development of cities.In early days of East Wu,there were 100,000 people in Wu Prefecture,the capital city.It was estimated that the population in counties was no more than 2000 or 3000.The population of prefecture cities reached from several thousands to ten thousands.In the Eastern Jin and the Southern Dynasties,the city population in Jiang Nan was rapidly increasing,and the population in Jiang Kan,the capital city,reached one million.The status of fast growing population in Jiang Nan cities was closely related to the government's administrative measures of enforcing population immigration into cities,rural population into cities to do business,people immigrating from the North to the South cities,and enclosure living of one clan.

关 键 词：六朝江南城市 人口数量 建康 郡、县城 探测 

分 类 号：K235[历史地理—历史学] C924.2[历史地理—中国史]