延安时期毛泽东关于民生问题的理论和实践探索  

Mao Zedong's Theory and Practice on Livelihood Issues during the Yan'an Period

作　　者：吴毅君[1] 张志兵[1] 韩平[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南省中特理论体系研究中心 湖南科技大学基地,湖南湘潭411201

出　　处：《湖南科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2014年第3期7-11,共5页Journal of Hunan University of Science and Technology(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金资助项目"民生问题与中国共产党的执政基础研究"(09BDJ015)

摘　　要：延安时期,针对战争环境和边区实际,毛泽东提出了通过实行民主、发展经济、文化教育以及社会保障等一系列关于解决民生问题的重要理论,并通过推行民主、发展生产、兴办教育、扶贫济困等实践举措,改善了民众最关心最直接最现实的利益问题,积累了丰富的关于民生问题的理论和实践经验。考察这一时期毛泽东的民生理论和实践探索,充分认识民主是解决民生问题的保证、发展是解决民生问题的前提、教育是解决民生问题的基石和社会保障是保障人民生活、调节社会分配的一项基本制度,这对于当前中国共产党全面开展以改善民生为重点的社会建设具有十分重要的指导意义和参考价值。During the Yan'an period,based on the actual reality of the warfare and the border area,Mao Zedong proposed a series of important theories on solving the livelihood issues by developing democracy,econ-omy,cultural education and social security,etc.Mao Zedong also proposed practices and countermeasures in carrying out democracy,developing production,setting up education undertakings,and helping the poor, which had solved the most direct and the most realistic interest that common people were very much concerned about.Inspecting Mao Zedong's theory and practice on livelihood issues during this period,we should fully un-derstand that democracy is the guarantee,development is the premise,and education is the cornerstone to solve the livelihood issues,and social security is a basic system to protect people's life and regulate social dis-tribution.It is of importantly guiding significance and referential value for the currently overall social construc-tion led by the Chinese Communist Party with the focus on improving the livelihood.

关 键 词：毛泽东 延安时期 民生问题 

分 类 号：A841[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学] D231[政治法律—政治学]