低压静电纺丝最新研究进展  

Recent Advance in Low-Voltage Electrospinning

作　　者：韩维华[1] 麻劼 常清[1] 徐胜[1,2,3] 徐现刚 龙云泽[1,3] 

机构地区：[1]青岛大学物理科学学院,山东青岛266071 [2]晶体材料国家重点实验室(山东大学),山东济南250100 [3]山东省高校光子学材料与技术重点实验室,山东青岛266071

出　　处：《材料科学与工程学报》2014年第1期148-153,共6页Journal of Materials Science and Engineering

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(10604038);教育部"新世纪优秀人才支持计划"资助项目(NCET-07-0472);晶体材料国家重点实验室开放课题资助项目

摘　　要：静电纺丝法是目前公认的制备纳米纤维最为有效简易的方法。制备的一维纳米材料(直径在几个微米到几个纳米之间)具备独特的光、电、磁等特性。因而近年来,静电纺丝技术成为研究热点。但是电纺过程需提供高压静电,会带来系列的安全及能耗问题。针对工业化批量生产纳米纤维及近场纺丝对纤维的可控性问题,提出低压静电纺丝概念。文章综述了目前报道的关于低压电纺有代表性的方法。Electrospinning is recognized as the most effective and relatively simple technique for fabricating nanofibers.One-dimensional nanomaterials with diameters in the range of several micrometers and nanometers have unique optical,electrical,magnetic properties.Therefore,the electrospinning technique has become a research focus.But the traditional electrospinning processes need a high voltage,which can bring a series of problems,such as security and energy consumption.For these reason,the concept of low-voltage electrospinning was put forward.In this article,several typical low-voltage electrospinning approaches are reviewed,and their characteristic are discussed.

关 键 词：静电纺丝 纳米纤维 低压电纺 

分 类 号：TQ340.64[化学工程—化纤工业]