新凯恩斯主义经济学  

Neo-keynesian Economics

作　　者：冯金华[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海市委党校

出　　处：《教学与研究》1996年第5期55-60,80,共7页Teaching and Research

摘　　要：本文认为，工资价格刚性问题是新凯恩斯主义的中心问题。依照对这一问题的认识，大体上可把这一流派分为三个主要支派，即名义则性学派、实际刚性学派和非刚性学派。本文对这三个支派的主要观点和相互关系作了较为系统、全面的介绍。文章认为，新凯恩斯主义强调失业和经济波动的微观基础，这比传统的凯恩斯主义宏观经济学无疑前进了一步，但绝大多数新凯恩斯主义者都只满足于提出对经济波动和非自愿失业现象的解释，而拿不出解决这些问题的办法。这一流派所提出的理论往往带有片面性、“庸俗性”等特点，另外，这一流派目前尚处于发展过程中，还没有形成完整的理论体系，实际上是由多个支派、多种学术观点拼合成的大杂烩。Abstract Neo-keynesian economics arisen in the 1980, is a school of economics in the West. Generally speaking,it can be divided into three main sections, that is, nominal rigidity section, real rigidity section and non-rigiditysection. This paper systematically discusses the main ideas of and relations among those sections. Neo-keynersian economics strestses the micro-base of unemployment and business fluctuations. Compared with traditionalKeynesian macroeeonomics, this is undoubtedly a great progress. However, most New Keynesians were onlysatisfied with an explanation about the appearance of involuntary unemployment and business nuctuations, butcould not find a solution. The theories offered by this school always bears charactristics of one-sidedness andvulgarity. Neo-keynesian is in the course of development. In fact. it is only a hotchpotch of various sectionsand ideals.

关 键 词：新凯恩斯主义经济学 凯恩斯主义者 价格刚性 菜单成本 经济学季刊 经济波动 不完全竞争 不完全信息 实际工资 价格调整 

分 类 号：F091.348[经济管理—政治经济学]