当前美日经济争夺形式根源和前景  

CURRENT US-JAPANESE ECONOMIC RIVALRY-ITS FORM, ROOT CAUSE AND PROSPECTS-

作　　者：黄素庵 

出　　处：《国际问题研究》1996年第1期7-11,52-63,共7页International Studies

摘　　要：当前美日经济矛盾和争夺的核心,是它们在贸易、投资和国际金融地位上的极度不平衡和极富对抗性。 如何纠正不平衡,这个问题引起了双方与价格、汇率、内外壁垒、数字指标等有关的种种争端。 不平衡的深刻根源在于在国家地位、经济体制、储蓄投资、教育训练、企业管理等方面存在许多不利于美与日竞争的条件。 近几年美国经济实力的某些恢复和日本深陷困境,这仅意味着不利于美国的经济实力对比变化长期趋势的暂时波动,而非从此出现根本转折。The crux of the US-Japanese economic contradictions and rivalry lies in their sharp differences in trade and investment, extreme imbalance of their international financial positions and their confrontational attitudes toward each other. How to eliminate the above-mentioned discrepancy leads to a series of conflicts between the two sides on price, exchange rate, trade barriers at home and abroad and quotas. Both the US and Japan are confronted with difficulties in their respective national strength, economic system, savings deposits and investment, education and training and enterprise management. All of this are unfavourable conditions for their competition and constitute the root cause of their differences. Over the past few years the American economy has seen some recovery while Japan finds its economy in a tight corner. This could only be reguarded as a temporary alteration, instead of a fundamental turn, in the long-term balance of economic force which is not in favour of the United States.

关 键 词：经济争夺 日本政府 美国贸易逆差 经济关系 储蓄率 日本经济 美日 国内生产总值 美国经济 人口老龄化 

分 类 号：F171.2[经济管理—世界经济]